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    August 10

    Xn/2, Yn/2 과 Zn/2

    홀수인n>2 에서 X, Y Z 서로 소일 ,  Xn/2, Yn/2 Zn/2 에서 하나 또는 둘은 양의 정수가 되지 못한다. 만약 Xn/2, Yn/2 Zn/2 모두가 양의 정수가 된다면, 이것은 n 짝수라는 의미가 된다. 그러므로, Xn/2, Yn/2 Zn/2 에서 최소한 개는 양의 정수가 되지 못한다.

    [; {(x2r+1)2k+1, (y2s)2k+1, (z2t)2k+1}]

    그래서 홀수인n>2 에서 Xn, Yn Zn 양의 정수이지만,

    {(2ab)1/2+a}2=[{2(Zn/2-Yn/2)(Zn/2-Xn/2)}1/2+(Zn/2-Yn/2)]2,

    {(2ab)1/2+b}2=[{2(Zn/2-Yn/2)(Zn/2-Xn/2)}1/2+(Zn/2-Xn/2)]2

    {(2ab)1/2+a+b}2=[{2(Zn/2-Yn/2)(Zn/2-Xn/2)}1/2+(Zn/2-Yn/2)+(Zn/2-Xn/2)]2 정수가 없다.

    홀수인n>2 에서 X, Y Z 서로 소일 , 이와 같은 모순이 생기므로, Xn+Yn=Zn 정수 해를 가질 없는 것이다. 다시 말하여 홀수인n>2 에서 모순이 생기며, 짝수인 n 에서는 모순이 생기지 않는다. 그러므로, 짝수인 n 에서 Xn+Yn=Zn 양의 정수 해를 가질 것으로 추정할 수도 있다.

    한편, 피타고라스 수는 거듭제곱이 수가 없음으로, 짝수인 n 에서도 Xn+Yn=Zn 정수 해를 가질 수가 없다.

    이와 같이 Xn+Yn=Zn 정수 해를 가질 없음이 증명되는 것이다.

     

    Xn/2=(2ab)1/2+a, Yn/2=(2ab)1/2+b and Zn/2=(2ab)1/2+a+b.

    Xn={(2ab)1/2+a}2=[{2(Zn/2-Yn/2)(Zn/2-Xn/2)}1/2+(Zn/2-Yn/2)]2 ,

    Yn={(2ab)1/2+b}2=[{2(Zn/2-Yn/2)(Zn/2-Xn/2)}1/2+(Zn/2-Xn/2)]2 and

    Zn={(2ab)1/2+a+b}2=[{2(Zn/2-Yn/2)(Zn/2-Xn/2)}1/2+(Zn/2-Yn/2)+(Zn/2-Xn/2)]2.

    When X, Y and Z are relatively prime in the odd number, n>2, one or two factors of Xn/2, Yn/2 and Zn/2 can be the positive integers, but at least one factor of Xn/2, Yn/2 and Zn/2 cannot be the integer i.e., if all three factors of Xn/2, Yn/2 and Zn/2 can be the positive integers, it means that n is the even number. So, at least one factor of Xn/2, Yn/2 and Zn/2 cannot be the integer when X, Y and Z are relatively prime in the odd number, n>2.

    [ex.; {(x2r+1)2k+1, (y2s)2k+1, (z2t)2k+1}].

    Now, when X, Y and Z are relatively prime in the odd number, n>2, Xn, Yn and Zn are the positive integers,

    but {(2ab)1/2+a}2=[{2(Zn/2-Yn/2)(Zn/2-Xn/2)}1/2+(Zn/2-Yn/2)]2,

    {(2ab)1/2+b}2=[{2(Zn/2-Yn/2)(Zn/2-Xn/2)}1/2+(Zn/2-Xn/2)]2 and

    {(2ab)1/2+a+b}2=[{2(Zn/2-Yn/2)(Zn/2-Xn/2)}1/2+(Zn/2-Yn/2)+(Zn/2-Xn/2)]2 cannot be the integers.

    It is an apparent contradiction because of relatively prime, X, Y and Z in the odd number, n>2. So, Xn+Yn=Zn cannot have the positive integer solutions in the odd number, n>2. I.e., the contradiction appears in the odd number, n, but the contradiction does not appear in the even number, n.

    Xn+Yn=Zn cannot have the positive integer solutions in the odd number, n>2. Xn+Yn=Zn may have some positive integer solutions in the even number, n.

    But the Pythagorean triples, X, Y and Z cannot be the mth power numbers like xm, ym and zm. So, Xn+Yn=Zn cannot have the positive integer solutions in the even number, n.

    Therefore, Xn+Yn=Zn cannot have the integer solutions.

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